Kamoo li-Smartwatches li ka Lekola Bophelo ba Pelo ea Hao ka ECG le PPG

Li-smartwatches ha se lisebelisoa tsa feshene feela, empa hape le lisebelisoa tse matla tse ka u thusang ho lekola boikoetliso ba hau, bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle.E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tsa bophelo bo botle tseo li-smartwatches li ka li hlokomelang ke bophelo ba pelo ea hau.Sehloohong sena, re tla hlalosa kamoo li-smartwatches li sebelisang theknoloji e 'meli, electrocardiography (ECG) le photoplethysmography (PPG), ho lekanya lebelo la pelo ea hau, morethetho le mosebetsi, le hore na boitsebiso bona bo ka u thusa joang ho thibela kapa ho lemoha mathata a pelo.

 

ECG ke eng, 'me e sebetsa joang?

Electrocardiography (ECG kapa EKG) ke mokhoa oa ho rekota tšebetso ea motlakase ea pelo.Pelo e hlahisa maikutlo a motlakase a etsang hore lisele tsa mesifa ea pelo li fokotsehe le ho phomola, ho etsa hore pelo e otle.Litšusumetso tsena li ka bonoa ka li-electrode tse khomaretsoeng letlalong, tse hlahisang graph ea voltage le nako e bitsoang electrocardiogram.

 

ECG e ka fana ka boitsebiso ba bohlokoa mabapi le lebelo le morethetho oa ho otla ha pelo, boholo le boemo ba likamore tsa pelo, boteng ba tšenyo leha e le efe ea mesifa ea pelo kapa tsamaiso ea ho tsamaisa pelo, liphello tsa lithethefatsi tsa pelo, le mosebetsi oa li-pacemaker tse kentsoeng.

 

ECG e ka boela ea thusa ho hlahloba maemo a sa tšoaneng a pelo, a kang arrhythmias (ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang), ischemia (ho fokotsa phallo ea mali ho ea pelong), infarction (ho hlaseloa ke pelo), le ho se leka-lekane ha electrolyte.

 

PPG ke eng, 'me e sebetsa joang?

Photoplethysmography (PPG) ke mokhoa o mong oa ho lekanya phallo ea mali lijaneng tse haufi le holim'a letlalo.Sensor ea PPG e sebelisa leseli-emitting diode (LED) ho khantša letlalo le photodiode ho lekanya liphetoho tsa ho monya ha leseli.

Ha pelo e pompa mali ho pholletsa le 'mele, molumo oa mali lijaneng o fetoha ka potoloho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea pelo.Sena se baka ho fapana ha leseli le bonts'itsoeng kapa le fetisoang ke letlalo, le ts'oaroang ke sensor ea PPG joalo ka sebopeho sa wave se bitsoang photoplethysmogram.

Sensor ea PPG e ka sebelisoa ho hakanya lebelo la pelo ka ho bala litlhōrō tsa maqhubu a maqhubu a lumellanang le ho otla ha pelo ka 'ngoe.E ka boela ea sebelisoa ho beha leihlo likarolo tse ling tsa fisioloji, joalo ka khatello ea mali, phepelo ea oksijene, lebelo la ho phefumoloha, le phallo ea pelo.

Leha ho le joalo, mats'oao a PPG a ka hlaseloa habonolo ke lerata le lintho tsa khale tse bakoang ke ho sisinyeha, leseli le tikolohong, 'mala oa letlalo, mocheso le lintlha tse ling.Ka hona, li-sensor tsa PPG li hloka ho lekanyetsoa le ho netefatsoa khahlano le mekhoa e nepahetseng pele li ka sebelisoa molemong oa bongaka.

Li-smartwatches tse ngata li na le li-sensor tsa PPG mokokotlong oa tsona tse lekanyang phallo ea mali letsohong.Li-smartwatches tse ling li boetse li na le li-sensor tsa PPG ka lehlakoreng la tsona le ka pele tse lekanyang phallo ea mali monoaneng ha li angoa ke mosebelisi.Li-sensor tsena li thusa li-smartwatches hore li lule li lekola lebelo la pelo ea mosebelisi nakong ea ho phomola le ho ikoetlisa, hammoho le matšoao a mang a bophelo bo botle joalo ka boemo ba khatello ea maikutlo, boleng ba boroko le tšebeliso ea matla.Li-smartwatches tse ling li boetse li sebelisa li-sensor tsa PPG ho lemoha matšoao a ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong (bothata bo bakang khefutso ea ho hema nakong ea boroko) kapa ho hloleha ha pelo (boemo bo fokotsang matla a ho pompa pelo)

 

Li-smartwatches li ka u thusa joang ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba pelo ea hau?

Li-Smartwatches li ka u thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba pelo ea hau ka ho u fa maikutlo a nako ea 'nete, lintlha tse ikhethileng, le likhothaletso tse sebetsang ho latela lintlha tsa hau tsa ECG le PPG.Ka mohlala:

1. Li-Smartwatches li ka u thusa ho lekola lebelo la pelo ea hau e phomotseng, e leng sesupo sa ho phela hantle ha pelo ea hau.Ho otla ha pelo e phomotseng ka tlase hangata ho bolela tšebetso e ntle ea pelo le boemo bo botle ba 'mele.Ho otla ho tloaelehileng ha pelo ho batho ba baholo ho tloha ho 60 ho isa ho 100 ho otla ka motsotso (bpm), empa ho ka fapana ho itšetlehile ka lilemo tsa hau, boemo ba mosebetsi, tšebeliso ea meriana le lintlha tse ling.Haeba lebelo la pelo ea hau e phomotseng le lula le phahame kapa le le tlase ho feta tloaelo, o lokela ho buisana le ngaka ea hau bakeng sa tlhahlobo e eketsehileng.
2. Li-Smartwatches li ka u thusa ho lekola matla a boikoetliso ba hau le nako e telele, tse bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba pelo ea hau.American Heart Association e khothalletsa bonyane metsotso e 150 ea ho ikoetlisa ka matla a itekanetseng kapa metsotso e 75 ea ho ikoetlisa ka matla a matla ka beke, kapa motsoako oa bobeli, bakeng sa batho ba baholo.Li-smartwatches li ka u thusa ho lekanya lebelo la pelo ea hau nakong ea boikoetliso le ho u tataisa hore u lule ka har'a sebaka seo u batlang ho otla pelo ka sona, e leng liperesente tsa lebelo la pelo ea hau e phahameng (220 ho tloswa lilemo tsa hau).Ka mohlala, sebaka sa boikoetliso bo itekanetseng ke karolo ea 50 ho isa ho 70 lekholong ea tekanyo ea pelo ea hau e phahameng, ha sebaka sa boikoetliso bo matla ke karolo ea 70 ho isa ho 85 lekholong ea tekanyo ea pelo ea hau e phahameng.
3. Li-Smartwatches li ka u thusa ho bona le ho laola mathata a pelo a ka bang teng, joalo ka AFib, lefu la ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong, kapa lefu la pelo.Haeba smartwatch ea hau e u lemosa ka morethetho o sa tloaelehang oa pelo kapa lebelo la pelo le tlase kapa le phahameng, u lokela ho batla thuso ea bongaka kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.Smartwatch ea hau e ka boela ea u thusa ho arolelana lintlha tsa hau tsa ECG le PPG le ngaka ea hau, e ka e sebelisang ho hlahloba boemo ba hau le ho fana ka phekolo e nepahetseng.
4. Li-smartwatches li ka u thusa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea hau ea bophelo, joalo ka lijo, taolo ea khatello ea maikutlo le bohloeki ba boroko, tse ka amang bophelo bo botle ba pelo ea hau.Li-Smartwatches li ka u thusa ho lekola khalori ea lijo le tšebeliso ea chelete, boemo ba hau ba khatello ea maikutlo le mekhoa ea ho phomola, le boleng ba boroko le nako ea hau.Ba ka boela ba u fa malebela le likhopotso tse tla u thusa hore u be le boitšoaro bo botle le ho fihlela lipheo tsa hau tsa bophelo bo botle

 

Qetello

Li-smartwatches ha se lisebelisoa feela;ke lisebelisoa tse matla tse ka u thusang ho beha leihlo le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba pelo ea hau.Ka ho sebelisa li-sensor tsa ECG le PPG, li-smartwatches li ka lekanya lebelo la pelo ea hau, morethetho le ts'ebetso ea hau, 'me tsa u fa leseli la bohlokoa le maikutlo.Leha ho le joalo, li-smartwatches ha lia rereloa ho nka sebaka sa keletso ea bongaka ea litsebi kapa tlhahlobo;li reretsoe feela ho li tlatsetsa.Ka hona, u lokela ho lula u buisana le ngaka pele u etsa liphetoho leha e le life moralong oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ho latela lintlha tsa hau tsa smartwatch.